碳市場的建設(shè)直接影響中國“雙碳”目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)和碳中和LNG的發(fā)展前景。建議加快推進(jìn)碳市場和碳交易體系的建設(shè)，吸納更多行業(yè)和更多企業(yè)參與交易。出臺有關(guān)管理條例和法律法規(guī)，完善交易機(jī)制和交易規(guī)則，加強(qiáng)對監(jiān)測、報告和核準(zhǔn)機(jī)制、碳配額分配機(jī)制的監(jiān)督評估。推動ccer（國家核證自愿減排量）自愿減排機(jī)制和碳配額交易的協(xié)同發(fā)展，開展國際間碳減排互認(rèn)機(jī)制的研究。充分調(diào)動能源企業(yè)參與碳減排的積極性，通過稅收優(yōu)惠和金融支持等政策，鼓勵上游企業(yè)和下游用戶購買碳中和LNG產(chǎn)品，逐步理順碳中和貿(mào)易中的價格傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。

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作者單位 | 中國石油集團(tuán)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)研究院